Employment Rights Act 2025: a summary

Find out about the government's new legislation, which aims to improve working rights and conditions. Learn when the changes are coming into force to help you prepare.

Updated
on 18 September 2026
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Contents
  1. What is the Employment Rights Act?
  2. Where are we now?
  3. Measures now in force
  4. Changes from October 2026
  5. Planned changes in 2027 
  6. Use our resources to help you prepare

What is the Employment Rights Act?

The Employment Rights Act 2025 focuses on improving working conditions and giving employees, including your staff members, more say around the decisions that affect them. 

The act became law on 18 December 2025 and its implementation is happening in phases over a 2-year period. This means that the changes will come into effect at different times (see below for a timeline). 

The act includes changes to:

  • Employee pay
  • Time off work
  • Employee dismissal 
  • Zero-hours contracts
  • Workplace handling of issues such as sexual harassment
  • Trade union rights and industrial action

Expected in 2027, the government will also establish