Handling data protection complaints

From 19 June 2026, you must have a process for handling data protection complaints made to your school or trust. Find out how you can meet this requirement.

New
on 8 June 2026
School types: AllSchool phases: AllRef: 53611
Contents
  1. What is a data protection complaint?
  2. Your requirements
  3. Tell people they can complain to you, and how
  4. Acknowledge complaints within 30 days
  5. Verify the authority of people making complaints on behalf of others
  6. Investigate the complaint without undue delay
  7. Keep the complainant informed
  8. Let the complainant know the outcome
  9. Keep records to evidence your actions

This article is based on guidance from the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).

What is a data protection complaint?

People can complain to you if they believe you haven't correctly followed data protection legislation in the way you’ve handled their personal information (or the personal information of someone they're acting on behalf of).

For example, a pupil or parent could complain about:

  • The way you’ve responded to their subject access request (SAR)
  • The security measures you’ve used to protect their information
  • How you’ve collected or used their personal information

To complain, they don’t have to use legal terms or quote sections of the legislation.

If you’re not sure if someone is making a data protection complaint, you should ask them to clarify so you can make sure you're following the right procedures (your usual complaints procedure might follow different timeframes).

Can pupils make data protection complaints?

However,