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Key Stage 1 and 2 grammar, punctuation and spelling (GPS) tests

Get to grips with the Key Stage (KS) 1 and KS2 grammar, punctuation and spelling (GPS) tests. Understand which pupils they apply to and the format of the tests.

Last reviewed on 19 January 2026See updates
School types: All•School phases: Primary•Ref: 10508
Contents
  1. KS1 GPS tests are optional
  2. Format of the KS1 tests
  3. KS2 GPS tests are statutory for schools that follow the ARA 
  4. Format of KS2 tests and sample papers
  5. KS2 test dates 2026
  6. Sample papers

KS1 GPS tests are optional

Schools can choose whether to administer the English grammar, punctuation and spelling (GPS) tests.

As of the 2024/25 academic year, schools no longer receive printed versions of the standard test papers.

Note: From 2025/26 the Primary Assessment Gateway has been replaced by the National Curriculum Assessments (NCA) Portal – read guidance on how to access it (you'll need to register for an account, if you don't have one already). 

All school types: you can use the NCA Portal to:

  • Order modified versions of the test papers (the deadline for 2025 was Friday 14 November)
  • Access and download standard and modified large print versions of the optional test papers – from Friday 1 May 2026

You'll receive hard copies of the modified test materials in school between 27 April and 1 May 2026.

This information comes from the 2026 optional Key Stage 1 tests guidance.

Format of the KS1 tests

Paper